{"id":17521,"date":"2020-11-02T16:16:24","date_gmt":"2020-11-02T05:16:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.socialpolicyconnections.com.au\/?p=17521"},"modified":"2020-11-02T18:50:47","modified_gmt":"2020-11-02T07:50:47","slug":"some-say-neoliberals-have-destroyed-the-world-but-now-they-want-to-save-it-is-scott-morrison-listening","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.socialpolicyconnections.com.au\/?p=17521","title":{"rendered":"John Hawkins. Some say neoliberals have destroyed the world, but now they want to save it. Is Scott Morrison listening?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/john-hawkins-746285\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">John Hawkins<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-canberra-865\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">University of Canberra<\/a>.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The International Monetary Fund this week delivered a somewhat surprising message. It warned Earth was on course for \u201cpotentially catastrophic\u201d damage under climate change, and called for green investment and carbon prices to put the global economy on a stronger, more sustainable footing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, the message itself makes a lot of sense. The surprising part is that the IMF is the outfit delivering it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Washington-based IMF cannot be dismissed as a bunch of latte-sipping leftists. The organisation has traditionally been a bastion of free market economics and fiscal austerity, long detested by socialists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s now abundantly clear Australia\u2019s climate policies are at odds with even the most conservative approach to economic management. Increasingly, the Morrison government is an outlier on the world stage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IMF calls for climate action<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/363606\/original\/file-20201015-15-fpluot.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"Person with umbrella walks past IMF building\" width=\"377\" height=\"290\"\/><figcaption>The IMF has called for a green-led pandemic recovery. Shutterstock. <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The IMF\u2019s biannual <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Publications\/WEO\/Issues\/2020\/09\/30\/world-economic-outlook-october-2020\" target=\"_blank\">World Economic Outlook<\/a> projected a deep recession for 2020, as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. Global economic output is expected to shrink by 4.4% this year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The IMF noted while the recession has reduced emissions, the decline is temporary. It warned policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions were \u201cgrossly insufficient to date\u201d and global temperatures could increase by up to 5\u2103 by the end of this century. This would lead to \u201cphysical and economic damage, and increasing the risk of catastrophic outcomes across the planet\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It said \u201can initial green investment push, combined with steadily rising carbon prices, would deliver the needed emissions reductions at reasonable output effects\u201d. It went on:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-default\"><p>The package would initially boost global GDP, supporting the recovery from the Covid-19 crisis, but then weigh on global activity for a period, as the impact of the investment push wanes and carbon prices continue to rise.<\/p><p>In the second half of the century, the reduction in emissions would place the global economy on a stronger and more sustainable path.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>So in other words, the IMF recognises that now is a good time to undertake green investment, because it has long-term benefits <em>and<\/em> can act as a useful short-term stimulus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The outlook suggests the stimulus effect of the investment push fades after the first decade. But any slowing in annual economic growth is trivial. The longer term economic benefits of avoiding catastrophic climate change far outweigh any transitional costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And in a transition to a low emissions economy, fears of net job losses appear misplaced. The IMF says says \u201cthe evidence indicates that environmental policies have succeeded in reallocating jobs from high- to low-carbon sectors\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is the IMF proposing?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/363608\/original\/file-20201015-19-1qrpmcw.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"Solar panels\" width=\"377\" height=\"252\"\/><figcaption>The transition to a low-carbon future will not lead to net job losses, the IMF says. Shutterstock.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The IMF\u2019s proposed package involves the following tools:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>an 80% subsidy rate for renewable energy production<\/li><li>a 10-year green public investment program in renewable energy, low-carbon transport and energy efficient buildings<\/li><li>carbon pricing, calibrated to achieve an 80% reduction in emissions by 2050, after accounting for emission reductions from the green fiscal stimulus<\/li><li>compensation for poor households whose purchasing power is dampened by a carbon price.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The IMF says the plan is &#8216;growth friendly&#8217;, especially in the short term. The policies are designed to increase the price of fossil fuel energy relative to low-carbon energy, and reflect the harm fossil fuels cause through air pollution and global warming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The IMF is not alone in its thinking. Some <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/e9fd0472-19de-11e9-9e64-d150b3105d21\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">27 Nobel laureates<\/a> in economics have endorsed a price on carbon. And <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/carbon-pricing-works-the-largest-ever-study-puts-it-beyond-doubt-142034\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">recent research<\/a> has conclusively found carbon pricing lowers growth in greenhouse gas emissions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">An unexpected turn<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/363610\/original\/file-20201015-17-1c7tedh.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"Skyline filled with polluting industries\" width=\"377\" height=\"252\"\/><figcaption>The IMF has called for a price on carbon. Shutterstock.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The IMF has <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-94-6091-561-1_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">long been<\/a> a cheerleader for neoliberalism \u2013 a belief in free markets, free trade and small government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But in this case it\u2019s calling for market interventions: a new tax and government subsidies for certain industries. It\u2019s not the first time the IMF has looked to be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/pubs\/ft\/fandd\/2016\/06\/ostry.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">questioning<\/a> its own neoliberal agenda, but it\u2019s a twist nonetheless.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The IMF\u2019s calls contrast starkly with the approach of the Coalition government. It dismantled the Gillard government\u2019s carbon price <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2014-07-17\/carbon-tax-repealed-by-senate\/5604246?nw=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">in 2014<\/a>, and has remained opposed to the measure ever since.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/china-just-stunned-the-world-with-its-step-up-on-climate-action-and-the-implications-for-australia-may-be-huge-147268\" target=\"_blank\">China just stunned the world with its step-up on climate action \u2013 and the implications for Australia may be huge<\/a>.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>The Morrison government has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2020-09-20\/scott-morrison-refuses-to-commit-net-zero-carbon-emissions-2050\/12682714\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">refused to commit<\/a> to net-zero emissions by 2050, nor will it target any further increases in renewable energy beyond this year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most recently, it is pushing for a &#8216;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/no-prime-minister-gas-doesnt-work-for-all-australians-and-your-scare-tactics-ignore-modern-energy-problems-146196\" target=\"_blank\">gas-led<\/a>&#8216; recovery from the pandemic. This month\u2019s federal budget included A$52.9 million to support the gas industry \u2013 including opening up five new gas basins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It also allocated money to refurbish the Vales Point coal-fired power station in New South Wales, and A$50 million for carbon capture and storage technologies. Investment in renewable energy was scarce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Australia adrift<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/363611\/original\/file-20201015-15-rvwr1x.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"PM Scott Mlorrison\" width=\"377\" height=\"252\"\/><figcaption>The Morrison government\u2019s federal budget included money for gas and coal. Lukas Coch\/AAP.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>As the IMF notes, limiting global temperatures will require a global effort. Calls to address climate change though a global green-led recovery have come from far and wide, including <a href=\"https:\/\/institutional.anz.com\/insight-and-research\/Jun-20\/a-green-led-recovery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">banks<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aap.com.au\/calls-for-virus-recovery-to-be-green-led\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">investors<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>South Korea has seizing the opportunity presented by the pandemic recovery, through a US$61.9 billion <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/south-koreas-green-new-deal-shows-the-world-what-a-smart-economic-recovery-looks-like-145032\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">green plan<\/a> aiming to create 659,000 jobs by 2025. China <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/china-just-stunned-the-world-with-its-step-up-on-climate-action-and-the-implications-for-australia-may-be-huge-147268\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">recently committed<\/a> to net-zero emissions by 2060, and the European Union\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/davekeating\/2020\/10\/05\/eus-new-2030-climate-target-could-mean-exit-from-coal-by-2030\/#429ac1151ac5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">new climate target<\/a> may see it exit the coal industry by 2030.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Democratic US presidential candidate Joe Biden, the election favourite, is running on a highly ambitious US$2 trillion <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2020\/jul\/14\/joe-biden-climate-jobs-plan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">climate platform<\/a>, leaving Scott Morrison <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/under-biden-the-us-would-no-longer-be-a-climate-pariah-and-that-leaves-scott-morrison-exposed-144870\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">exposed.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s clear Australia is being left on the wrong side of history. And when even the IMF starts calling for dramatic climate action, Australia starts looking more isolated than ever.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/backwards-federal-budget-morrison-government-never-fails-to-disappoint-on-climate-action-147659\">&#8216;Backwards&#8217; federal budget: Morrison government never fails to disappoint on climate action<\/a>. <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:12px\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/john-hawkins-746285\" target=\"_blank\">John Hawkins<\/a> Senior Lecturer Canberra School of Politics Economics &amp; Society <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-canberra-865\" target=\"_blank\">University of Canberra<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:12px\">This article is republished from <em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\" target=\"_blank\">The Conversation <\/a><\/em>under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/some-say-neoliberals-have-destroyed-the-world-but-now-they-want-to-save-it-is-scott-morrison-listening-148167\" target=\"_blank\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:12px\">Photo Shutterstock.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>John Hawkins University of Canberra. The International Monetary Fund this week delivered a somewhat surprising message. It warned Earth was on course for \u201cpotentially&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17522,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":""},"categories":[44,55],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.socialpolicyconnections.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17521"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.socialpolicyconnections.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.socialpolicyconnections.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.socialpolicyconnections.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.socialpolicyconnections.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17521"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.socialpolicyconnections.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17554,"href":"https:\/\/www.socialpolicyconnections.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17521\/revisions\/17554"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.socialpolicyconnections.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17522"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.socialpolicyconnections.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.socialpolicyconnections.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.socialpolicyconnections.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}